5. Site Discovery

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The mechanical shovel has discovered the first stone structure by chance during the digging of the first foundation pit, about 1.5m below the surface. Terracing works had already flattened the spot, but it is only during this second phase that the shovel suddenly went through a bunch of bigger flat stones, which were covering a hollow underground volume (Fig. 9). The shovel driver stopped rapidly the dig and the yard responsible inspected the strange stone accumulation before he informed the coordinators and managers of the RNR-RC project.

Shortly after this first discovery, as the terracing works were going on in the southeastern part of the building yard, a second spot attracted the attention of the builders. Under a slightly marked but large heap of sediment removed by the caterpillar, the team uncovered a flat area were stones predominated largely (Fig. 10). They subsequently cleaned this surface by hand and uncovered an almost perfectly flat area with clear delimited borders, thus indicating an anthropic origin. This structure received the appellation "Location 3", later B3.

From this point, it seemed clear that the area had a puzzling high potential for archaeological features and ruins. Mr. Baumgartner took some time to survey the surroundings of the building site and discovered more unnoticed features. He recognized one near "Location 1"/B1, in the form of a low-lying stone wall which was slightly protruding from an apparently natural sub-terrace riser, about 10m to the west of B1 and about 10m in length. This was then "Location 2"/B2.

His survey encompassed also the immediate vicinity of the building yard. About 150m to the south of "Location 1"/B1, an unusual mound (Fig. 11) was recognized on the summit of the 70m terrace riser. This mound, about 7m in diameter, is located in the inner part of a forested area (blue pine), but near its edge. Approximately circular in shape, it was initially covered by a few trees, which were recently cut to clear the area and to avoid further damage to the structure. In the opinion of many residents and foreign Helvetas crewmembers, this mound could be a ruined watchtower eventually connected somehow to the other archaeological features. It was given the code "Location 4"/B4.

The following people are known to have inspected the archaeological features; they are key persons regarding contextual information about the finding: Mr. Fritz Baumgartner, architect in Thimpu, Mr. Walter Roder, Helvetas Co-Manager in Jakar, and Mr. Bhim Bdr. Pradhan, yard engineer. We could gather important information from those persons to get an overview of the preliminary investigations done before our coming and to reconstruct precisely the provenience of some of the findings.

During the days following the discoveries, in order to eventually determine the time setting of the structure B1, workers started to excavate the sediment filling the inner volume of the stone construction. During this process, a quite important number of stones and slabs have been unavoidably removed from the upper part of the structure because of destabilization of the construction but also to gain an easier access. During this process, the workers found archaeological material, especially in the deep levels. We shall describe this material later in this report together with the material gained from the April campaign.

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Copyright 2000 by Blumer R. and Vial F. 
Copyright 1999 by SLFA Zürich, Switzerland.
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Last updated: 29-05-2001.